Analysis Day 11 of Scott Peterson Preliminary Hearing
CNN Larry King Live
Aired November 17, 2003 - 21:00 ET
THIS IS A RUSH TRANSCRIPT. THIS COPY MAY NOT BE IN ITS
FINAL FORM AND MAY BE UPDATED.
LARRY KING, HOST: Tonight: Day 11 of Scott Peterson's
preliminary hearing. Scott leaves the courtroom as
detectives graphically describe the decomposed bodies of
his wife Laci and unborn son, Conner. The defense keeps
questioning just how old Conner was when Laci died. And
the judge overrules defense objections to the
prosecution's only piece of physical evidence. We'll get
first-hand details on all of today's key testimony from
Ted Rowlands of KTVU, inside the courtroom all day;
Court TV's Nancy Grace, the former prosecutor; renowned
defense attorney Johnnie Cochran; Judge Jeanine Ferris
Pirro, district attorney, Westchester County, New York;
high-profile defense attorney Chris Pixley; the famed
forensic pathologist Dr. Cyril Wecht, consulting with
the defense; Dr. Robi Ludwig, psychotherapist and
frequent Court TV commentator; and Gloria Allred,
attorney for Scott Peterson's other woman, Amber Frey.
They're all next on LARRY KING LIVE.
I'm in Washington tonight. A couple of notes. Jessica
Lynch was due to be our guest tonight, and it had been
advertised and promoted heavily. Jessica Lynch was very
under the weather. We received notice of it late last
night. And we're informed that she will make her first
appearance, when she gets better, on this program. And
we'll let you know as soon as that occurs.
And a couple of other notes. Dan Rather's our guest
tomorrow night. Regis Philbin on Wednesday. Nelly
Connally on Thursday, the only survivor in the motorcade
where John F. Kennedy was killed. And Friday night, a
panel of doctors, all of whom were in Parkland Hospital
when Kennedy's body arrived.
We begin tonight with Ted Rowlands. He'll get us up to
date on what took place on another day in the endless
preliminary hearing in the Scott Peterson matter. What
happened, Ted?
TED ROWLANDS, KTVU-TV: Well, the bulk of the morning was
taken up by the forensic pathologist that performed the
autopsy on Laci Peterson and the autopsy on Conner
Peterson. He described the decomposition levels of both,
saying that Laci's body and remains were severely
decomposed, while he said that Conner's remains were
relatively intact, considering how long they had been in
the bay. He said, really, that Conner was only
unprotected in the water for about two days. And he
attributed that, in his opinion, to the fact that he
believes that Conner was inside the uterus, and that is
what kept him safe and that is what preserved his body.
However, on cross-examination, the forensic pathologist
did admit that he couldn't rule out an artificial source
for that protection, basically saying that it could be a
bag or something else.
A lot of the redirect was spent talking about that tape
that we've been hearing about that was around the neck
of the baby. The pathologist said that when it was
pulled tight in the back of the neck, there was just two
centimeters between the neck and the edge of that tape
and that the tape was in a knot. The judge even, at one
point, stopped and asked for clarification about it,
saying, How could this tape really come over the head?
The pathologist said that in his opinion, there's a
chance that it could have come over the head when the
baby was in the water because he said that the baby's
skull had collapsed to the point where it was
conceivable. The defense, however, really hammered away
at that. And as I said, even the judge was taken aback
by that.
KING: And that mitochondrial he allowed in, right?
ROWLANDS: The mitochondrial DNA, those two hairs, or one
hair, however you want to look at it, will be allowed.
However, the defense is going to put the jury through
the same painstaking DNA lessons that they put the judge
through in this case. So the jury -- or the defense will
have an opportunity to basically argue away that science
and say it is unreliable. However, it will be admitted
as evidence.
Also today, we did hear from another detective in the
case. He talked about the search warrant process. And
again, he was questioned on the chain of custody
situation. And he also brought up -- remember those
cement blocks that we heard about, that there was going
to be evidence of five cement blocks possibly being
made? He sort of hinted at that but didn't go very far
with it. It's unclear where they're going with that.
KING: Let's round around with the panel. Nancy, what
does all this say to you?
NANCY GRACE, COURT TV: Well, it says to me that the
defense is grasping for straws regarding Conner being in
a plastic bag. Let me just cut to the chase, Larry. The
medical examiner said there's no sign of a normal
vaginal delivery. The cervix was intact. So Laci didn't
give birth naturally under water, a vaginal delivery. He
said there were no signs that there had been a C-section
or that the child had been cut out of Laci. As graphic
as that is, that's the harsh reality in that courtroom.
So all this rigmarole about, Was he in a bag, and so
forth, it's impossible, based on science. The child was
not born normally, vaginally, or through C-section. So
there's no way it was floating inside of a bag.
KING: Johnnie Cochran, why is that, if Nancy's correct,
important?
JOHNNIE COCHRAN, DEFENSE ATTORNEY: I think it's very
important because I think the defense would contend,
Larry, if Laci was alive beyond December 24, 25 or 26,
with these two men that somebody say them with, Ms.
Campos (ph), that she may have given birth later on, the
child may have been born alive and that the child was
not in utero at the time that she met her death. That
could be very important because that only eliminates
Scott Peterson, clearly. I don't think it's as easy as
she's making it out to be. The coroner has to admit he
really doesn't know. It's a lot of speculation that --
as to whether or not the child was born before this, or
whether the child was broke loose by virtue of the body
being in the sea all that time. It's a real tough
situation.
With regard to the mitochondrial DNA, what's going to
happen, Larry, it goes to -- it's going to be
admissible. But this is a science that the defense is
going to argue is not reliable. And I think that -- as
they said at the top of the program, I think they'll
will talk about the unreliability, the lack of an
appropriate database, and that, you know, I think a jury
could rule that that evidence is not very important.
KING: So it'll be up to a jury, naturally.
COCHRAN: It will be.
KING: How they view it.
COCHRAN: That's the way it should be.
KING: All right, Jeanine, how do you square between
Johnnie and Nancy?
JEANINE FERRIS PIRRO, WESTCHESTER COUNTY DISTRICT
ATTORNEY: What the defense is trying to do in this case,
Larry is they're trying to put Conner's birth possibly
past December 23. And the more they can put it past
December 23, the more they can say Scott is not
responsible because at some point, Scott was on 24-hours
-- or under 24-hour surveillance. That's what this
argument is all about, putting Conner as far away as
possible, in terms of the birth.
But clearly, there was no C-section, no vaginal
delivery. The cervix was intact. But the most
significant thing to me, Larry, is that I haven't heard
any testimony or any reference to whether or not Conner
was born alive. In fact, apparently, the question put to
the pathologist was, Can you rule out that he might have
been born alive? Bottom line is this, that if the baby,
Conner, had air or water in his lungs, that is a
definitive he was born and born alive. If that's not the
case, then Conner was probably the result of coffin
birth, where once the uterus of Laci, the upper portion
of it was decomposed, the baby came out.
KING: Chris, is this all going to be -- this with the
mitochondrial -- I can never pronounce it right -- and
with the baby born -- is this all going to be made by
the defense confusing to the jury?
CHRIS PIXLEY, DEFENSE ATTORNEY: You know, you only
obfuscate the facts, Larry, if you really don't have a
case and you really don't have an explanation. I don't
think that Mark Geragos and the defense team's job in
this case, or their goal in this case, is going to be to
confuse everyone. I think what they're pointing out,
even in the preliminary hearing, is the fact that the
prosecution's own story doesn't add up.
Nancy's made the argument, the judge has made the
argument that, Wait a second, the defense is really
grasping at straws here. But the prosecution is grasping
at straws when they try to explain why there is a
knotted length of tape -- clear tape, not the duct tape
that was around Laci's body -- the tape didn't get
around Conner's body when he was expelled from the womb,
if it happened according to the prosecution and the
prosecutors here on the panel, their theory. And so the
prosecution now has a theory that is difficult to
explain.
It also is important that in today's testimony, this
forensic pathologist said, I can't rule out the
possibility that Conner was born alive. That says to me
that the pathologist has looked into the questions that
Judge Pirro raised.
And there's also another issue that came up today.
That's the fact that the pathologist said, Look, on the
one hand, the baby looked to be between 33 and 38 weeks.
That puts it at between 1 and 6 weeks older than it was
at the time Laci disappeared. But he attributes that to
the fact that he thinks the body was probably swollen
from the elements.
On the other hand, he says, Look, the body's in great
condition because it was protected by the womb until
only a few days before it washed up. Well, you've got to
go one way or the other.
So it's not so much that the defense is going to try to
obfuscate things, Larry. I think what they're going to
point out is the prosecution doesn't have a clear theory
of how this happened. And again, they don't have
evidence of how all of this happened.
COCHRAN: Larry...
KING: We'll be back with more in just a moment. And then
Johnnie will have a word, and then Nancy. And we'll get
everybody in. Dr. Cyril Wecht will be joining us in a
little while. Don't go away.
(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)
MARK GERAGOS, ATTORNEY FOR SCOTT PETERSON: I can't
comment on any specific witness, under the protective
order. All I can tell you is any decision to call a
witness will wait until they call their -- one or the
other of the detectives that they mentioned in court
today. So until that time, I haven't made a decision. It
depends on what that person testifies to. And once that
happens, then we'll make a decision.
(END VIDEO CLIP)
(COMMERCIAL BREAK)
KING: Johnnie Cochran, you were going to say?
COCHRAN: Just a couple things, Larry. I think -- keep in
mind, Larry, this is just the preliminary hearing.
Remember, with regard to the defense, they have two of
perhaps the greatest experts in the world to testify, if
necessary -- one's on the panel tonight, the great Cyril
Wecht, and of course, Henry Lee -- with regard to all of
these matters. And I think we should keep that in mind.
The prosecutor's having a lot of trouble with -- you
know, just with the evidence they have. Now, imagine
when the defense puts on their evidence. And keep in
mind that Dr. Peterson said he couldn't rule out that
Conner was born alive, and secondly, that two other
analysts who had seen this baby had said it was more
than 32 weeks old. And you know, on the date of December
23, Laci had seen a doctor, who had ruled it was the
32nd week of her pregnancy. If it was more than 32 weeks
of age, and this baby was born alive and seen (ph) with
other people, you can see where the defense is going to
go, that coupled with the fact they've got these great
witnesses.
KING: Nancy Grace, would you agree that the term "slam
dunk" doesn't apply anymore?
GRACE: I'm not sure yet. I think, in my mind, it could
still apply. But I don't want any misleading facts
floating around out there. There is no sworn testimony
or no doctor's report that has been made public that
Conner Peterson was over 32 weeks developed. And let me
remind everyone that a fetus develops almost 50 percent
more, once they hit the 32-week mark. Therefore, I would
suggest that a sonogram is not the most reliable method.
This is very commonly known with anyone that has ever
handled fetal homicide cases.
What you have to do in a case like this to determine the
age of the fetus is to do an X-ray. Why? Because you can
determine the rate of calcium in the ,bone as it turns
from cartilage to bone, almost to the exact week of the
development. And I would like to point out the defense
and the state have taken those X-rays. So don't be
fooled by a sonogram at the 32-week period. Again,
fetuses typically double after week 32.
KING: Ted Rowlands, why did Scott Peterson leave the
courtroom before the pathologist -- who happened to have
the same name, Dr. Peterson (ph), no relation --
testified?
ROWLANDS: Well, because he knew it was coming and that
was going to be graphic testimony about the condition of
his wife and child. The Rocha family did not even show
up this morning. They also knew what was going to happen
off the bat. And the judge asked Scott Peterson if he
was aware of his rights. And after questioning, he said,
All right, go ahead. And then Peterson got up and left.
He did come back for the other half of the session, as
did the Rocha family.
KING: Was the pathologist, Jeanine, a good witness?
PIRRO: Well, you know, other than the one issue that I
think is a huge issue -- and that is, you should be able
to tell whether the -- Conner was born alive, based upon
the simple analysis of air or water in his lungs. Other
than that, and the fact that there's no question that a
sonogram is not necessarily accurate -- I mean, I've had
two children. Anyone who knows -- who's had a sonogram
when they're pregnant knows that they're not absolutely
accurate. But I think he's good, but maybe the
prosecution would consider using another pathologist
because, generally, there are two that get involved in
the actual autopsy itself.
KING: How long does this go on, Chris? Now, we've got
another detective testifying tomorrow. You got a time
gauge here?
PIXLEY: I don't. And I think Ted probably has a better
idea. We heard today, obviously, from Mark Geragos that
he intends to make his decision tomorrow as to whether
he's going to be putting on his own witnesses. And
that's understandable. You want to wait and see, really,
what comes out of the prosecution. I don't expect him to
put on any more witnesses, and so I think that it will
be short-lived, at this point. And you know, if we
didn't have the Kelly (ph) hearing and all of the
fighting over mitochondrial DNA, Larry, this really
would have been a five or six, tops seven-day
preliminary hearing. So I think it's been prolonged
because of that one issue.
KING: Johnnie, wouldn't the defense only put on
witnesses if they expected not to be bound over? If it's
going to be bound over, what's the point of showing any
part of their case?
COCHRAN: Generally, that's true, Larry. There really is
now, at this point. I mean, he's going to be -- Scott
Peterson will be bound over by this judge. Once he let
that mitochondrial DNA evidence in, he's going to bind
him over. So it would be -- I'd be very surprised, as
Chris says, if he put any witnesses on. Maybe he wants
to impeach somebody on something simple. But I don't
think he'll put anyone on. Clearly, he's not going to
call Amber Frey or anybody like that, I don't think.
KING: Would you agree, Nancy?
GRACE: Yes. Definitely. We all believe that this case
will be bound over. I think it's a lose-lose situation
for Geragos to put anything up. He may try to make a
symbolic show of it, fighting the state. I don't think
it's wise.
But I want to just clear something up Larry. I think the
BS-o- meter is way off the chart here tonight because
all this speculation regarding what the ME said today --
look, let's just get real about it. I don't care how a
lawyer twists and turns and argues in a courtroom, the
woman either had to have a C-section or vaginal birth.
Now, unless she coughed the baby up under water, that
child was not born any other way!
COCHRAN: But Larry...
GRACE: So all of this back and forth is impossible!
KING: Johnnie?
COCHRAN: Larry, the problem is -- and you know, Nancy is
a very effective advocate, as we all know. But she
wasn't...
GRACE: Because it's true!
COCHRAN: ... in the court testifying. Plus that, she's
not sworn as a witness. But Dr. Peterson, the sworn
pathologist in this case, said he could not rule out
that that baby was born alive. Now, he's the doctor.
Now, who are we going to take, the doctor's word...
GRACE: No, that's not what he said!
COCHRAN: ... or your word?
(CROSSTALK)
GRACE: That's not what he said, Johnnie!
PIRRO: That's the problem.
COCHRAN: That's what he said!
GRACE: He said that this theory of the baby being in the
plastic bag...
COCHRAN: Oh, no.
GRACE: He disagreed with it.
PIRRO: No.
GRACE: He said there was no vaginal delivery and no
C-section.
COCHRAN: But he couldn't rule out that baby was born
alive.
PIRRO: Larry -- Larry, Johnnie...
KING: All right, Chris? Oh, Jeanine. I'm sorry...
PIXLEY: ... again, I mean, Nancy...
(CROSSTALK)
PIRRO: Larry...
PIXLEY: Nancy's talking about...
KING: Jeanine, and then Chris. Jeanine, go ahead.
PIRRO: OK. Larry, Johnnie is right on this one. Dr.
Peterson specifically said he could not rule out that
Conner was born alive. I looked at the transcript on
this one. And that is very disturbing for the
prosecution. If they -- either they didn't know he was
going to say that, or they have to live with that. And
that is a problem for the prosecution.
KING: Chris?
PIXLEY: And I'm going to agree with the judge and also
with Johnnie and say, look, Nancy is very effective as
an advocate. But when she says it's not true...
GRACE: Well, you tell me, Chris...
PIXLEY: ... what the -- what the witness said and
then... GRACE: You tell me how it happened. Not vaginal,
not C-section! Is there something...
KING: Well, why wouldn't the doctor say...
GRACE: ... I don't know about?
KING: Well, why, then, Nancy...
GRACE: Could she cough the baby...
KING: ... wouldn't the doctor -- why wouldn't the doctor
rule it out?
PIXLEY: Exactly.
GRACE: I don't know why the doctor didn't rule it out,
but I can tell you this much, and this is the reality.
If it's not a vaginal birth and it's not a C-section,
then somebody, I dare you, on this panel, to tell me
what was it!
KING: Well, why didn't the doctor say that?
COCHRAN: Why didn't he say that?
GRACE: I can't answer that. But we all know it wasn't
vaginal and it wasn't C-section, which leaves the
obvious, the uterus, which is the last female organ to
decompose, finally was worn down under water and the
child escaped that way.
PIXLEY: This is the point of cross-examination, Larry.
He says he doesn't believe that it was a vaginal
delivery. He doesn't believe it was a C-section.
KING: All right, let me get a...
PIXLEY: And on cross-examination, he says, I can't rule
it out.
KING: We'll get a break and come back. This is a
dilemma. And we'll talk to Dr. Cyril Wecht. Don't go
away.
(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)
GERAGOS: In California, you can take pre-trial writs of
mandamus, or in the alternative, writs of prohibition on
any rules. But normally, what happens is, is that
somebody would wait if there's a binding-over order --
and I'm talking completely generically, not this
particular case. But if somebody's bound over in a
preliminary hearing, you then run what's called a 995
motion, which is a motion to dismiss. If that is denied,
then you take the writ from that denial.
(END VIDEO CLIP)
(COMMERCIAL BREAK)
KING: A few questions now for Dr. Cyril Wecht, one of
the world's foremost pathologists. He's in Pittsburgh.
He's consulted with Scott Peterson's defense team,
coroner of Allegheny County and author of the new book,
"Mortal Evidence: The Forensics Behind Nine Shocking
Crimes." With no cause of death determined, how common
is that, Dr. Wecht?
DR. CYRIL WECHT, FORENSIC PATHOLOGIST, CONSULTING FOR
THE DEFENSE: It's not very common. Most of the time, we
are successful in determining the cause of death. This
case -- which I can't talk about specifically, but let
me speak generically. If you don't have a cause of death
or a mechanism of death -- i.e., strangulation,
shooting, stabbing, beating, multiple fractures of the
skull -- and you don't have a time of death and you
don't have a place of death, you've got some real
problems because then you cannot scientifically
establish the manner of the death -- i.e., natural,
accident, suicide, homicide or undetermined. That
presents some problems, so...
KING: What does a jury do with dueling pathologists?
WECHT: Well, who knows what a jury does? I've never had
the opportunity to sit in. I'd like to be a mouse in
somebody's pocket. But there's a lot of things that come
into play. I'd like to comment, again, generically. I
always get a kick out of...
KING: I know.
WECHT: ... a physician, pathologist or someone else,
particularly a forensic pathologist in a homicide case,
expressing some things with a reasonable degree of
medical probability, recognizing other possibilities and
then having a trial attorney convert that into an
impossibility. There is a big difference. I want to
point out, too, generically, from a forensic
anthropological standpoint, that you have observations
made by these people who take measurements and who make
observations at the time of autopsy, in conjunction with
the forensic pathologist. Specific measurements are
made. And that's very important to look at in any case.
What does the forensic anthropologist think about the
development of the bones, insofar as the gestation...
KING: Well, what -- what are we getting to?
WECHT: Well...
KING: Meaning?
WECHT: Well, the -- look at what has been stated in any
particular case. Another thing I would like to point
out, whether you're trying to determine the trajectory
of gunfire or whether you're trying to determine an
angle or range of anything else, or temporally, you're
trying to determine something, if you have more than one
point, you can establish a line that has a lesser degree
of potential invalidity. If you have one or more
sonograms in a particular pregnancy and you have one or
more examinations by the attending obstetrician, now you
have two or three or four points. And the degree, then,
of potential error...
KING: Connect the dots.
WECHT: ... lessens with each increasing point.
KING: I got you.
WECHT: And so that's something else that has to be
looked at in any given case.
KING: Is this case going to be very, very tough to read?
WECHT: Well, it's a difficult case. There's no question.
Dr. Brian Peterson, I think, has been honest, as I've
read the testimony. He's a competent, experienced
forensic pathologist. I can't comment on his testimony,
except to say that he was there. He's a forensic
pathologist. He's done thousands of autopsies. There was
a forensic anthropologist there, who has presumably
examined many, many bodies. There are records in this
case, as in other cases, of past sonograms and past
gestational age estimates, and so on. And so when you
look and see what these people have said, then you have
the science, as has been argued by some people panel on
the panel. And that means more to a jury, in the final
analysis...
KING: Right. Sure.
WECHT: ... than the obviously biased words of attorneys
on one side or the other.
KING: Now, we don't know yet whether you will testify.
That's to be determined, right?
WECHT: Yes, to be determined.
KING: Dr. Cyril Wecht. Thank you very much, as always.
Let's get a call or two in for our panel. Aiken, South
Carolina. Hello.
CALLER: Hi, Larry. We think you're great and watch you
all the time.
KING: Thank you.
CALLER: My question is, when the cameras are in the
courtroom on the whole people in there, we want to know,
why doesn't Scott ever look at the cameras? Does he not
do it because he knows he is guilty? What is the reason
he doesn't look at the camera?
(LAUGHTER)
KING: That's your -- all right, Johnnie, why -- if your
client doesn't look at the camera, put him away!
COCHRAN: Well, that's pretty much -- that's a lot of
speculation there. I think that maybe (UNINTELLIGIBLE)
told him not to look at the cameras. Maybe he's thinking
about the fact they're asking for the death penalty and
he's thinking about real serious things about this case
and that he's lost his wife and his child. There are a
lot of things could be going on. I hate to see
speculation like that, Larry. I mean, the camera's not
very important.
KING: Do you have a guess, Nancy?
GRACE: I think that, right now, Scott Peterson wants to
shield his emotions from any portrayal or interpretation
of them. And I think that's one of the reasons he left
the courtroom today. I mean, just a little reality
check. When his wife's and child's remains washed up, he
didn't dash over to the medical examiner's office. No
way. No way! So I'm not sure why he left the courtroom
today, but I guess that Geragos told him, advised him he
should, because no matter what he did, it would be
construed with a nefarious stroke. If he cried, if he
didn't cry, regardless of what he did, I think that this
is all part...
KING: He's in a no-win.
GRACE: Yes, he was in a no-win situation. I think it's
all very well choreographed on his part.
KING: Fitchburg, Massachusetts. Hello.
CALLER: Hello. I'd like to ask the panel, did Scott
Peterson ever request viewing his child?
KING: Do you know, Judge Pirro?
PIRRO: I don't know that. But I think if his behavior
that day is any indication, when they were doing the
autopsy, he went and played golf. I'm not sure that he
actually did that. I would venture a guess, but I don't
know for sure.
But I have to tell you, Larry, that it's a good question
because I think that today was one of the most difficult
days for the Rocha family. To have to hear about the
fact that, you know, Laci's body and the condition it
was in, without extremities, without flesh and being
battered by the tidal currents -- this is a very hard
time for crime victims' families. And our sympathies go
out to them.
KING: Let me get a break and come back...
COCHRAN: Larry, can I say something?
KING: ... and we'll ask -- yes. Go ahead. Quickly,
Johnnie.
COCHRAN: All I was going to say, Larry -- I think it's
really a hard time, and I think even for the defense.
And I'm sure Chris joins me in this. Everybody -- nobody
likes to deal with this. This is very, very difficult,
you know, in a case. And we -- and our heart goes out to
this family because they really are crime victims, and
they don't deserve to be in this position.
KING: You agree, Chris? PIXLEY: Absolutely. Absolutely.
This holds true for everyone.
KING: Let me get a break, and we'll ask Dr. Ludwig about
that decision not to be in court, the Rocha family and
for Scott Peterson. And more of your calls coming, too.
Don't go away.
(COMMERCIAL BREAK)
KING: To reintroduce our panel: In Modesto, Ted
Rowlands, of KTVU. In New York, Nancy Grace of Court TV.
In Atlanta, the defense attorney Chris Pixley. In Los
Angeles, defense attorney Johnnie Cochran. And in New
York, Judge Jeanine Pirro, district attorney of
Westchester County, New York. We're joined in New York
by Dr. Robi Ludwig, psychotherapist.
Before I ask Dr. Ludwig a question, Ted, do you have any
idea when this is going to be over, this preliminary
hearing?
ROWLANDS: Yes. Good news for both sides. At the end of
court today, the judge established that everybody
expects this hearing to be over tomorrow, if Geragos
does not call Amber Frey. And he said afterwards the
likelihood of that is very low, so it looks like this
thing is going to be wrapped up finally by tomorrow.
KING: Dr. Ludwig, the decision not to be in court for
Scott when the pathologist testified. Good idea?
ROBI LUDWIG, PSYCHOTHERAPIST: It is a good idea. I
absolutely agree with Nancy that this was very
choreographed. I'm sure he was advised he was in a
no-win situation. People would be watching his every
reaction. It would be talked about and scrutinized. And
this is not a guy who is so great at showing or hiding
his emotions. He's not what you would call a great
actor. So leaving is a way to keep his character intact.
And when it's all said and done, when you have a
primarily circumstantial case, it is a person's
character who is up on the trial. And with all this
knowledge about his affairs and secret life, he really
needs to do whatever he can to rehabilitate his failed
image.
KING: How important is courtroom demeanor?
LUDWIG: Very important. Because the jury is looking and
assessing and imagining and recreating the story. Could
this man really have killed his wife? And if he did it,
why did he do it? And again, you know, we know that
motive does not need to be stated or proven. But every
juror is going to want to construct a story that makes
sense. So they're going to be looking and assessing. And
it's not clear whether his image will work for him or
against him.
KING: And also, the fact that he's a nice, clean-cut
looking man. Is there such a thing as not looking like a
murderer, if that's possible? What does a murderer look
like?
LUDWIG: There's interesting studies where it could go
either way. If somebody's considered good looking, it
could work to their disadvantage. Because somebody would
say, you know, this guy looks like he thinks he could
just get away with anything. And that could just have a
ricochet effect and work to his disadvantage. But again,
if the jury looks at him and says, hey, listen, I can't
imagine this guy killing his wife, look how cute they
looked, even though they had their problems, I can't see
it, that, again, is going to be very hard to overcome.
KING: When Amber Frey does testify in the trial, will
that be the high point of this trial?
LUDWIG: She is the star witness, absolutely. Because
anything she says will definitely hurt him. She will
show how he was a liar, how she was a victim of his
words and she was a victim in the relationship. And she
just managed to survive so she could talk about it. So
absolutely. And also, Gloria's done a really beautiful
job at rehabilitating her image. So we no longer see her
as this nude model semi prostitute, but a massage
therapist who's a single mother, who goes to church, who
really was just looking for love in all the wrong
places.
KING: Thanks, Robi. Dr. Robi Ludwig, we call on her a
lot. Psychotherapist.
Back to the panel and the phone calls. Pompano Beach,
Florida, hello.
CALLER: Hi. Do you know if any other women Scott's had
an affair with have come forward?
KING: Chris, do we know of any others?
PIXLEY: Well, it's been reported that there are other
women, but we haven't seen any of that in the
preliminary hearing. And there's a real question as to
whether we're going to hear anything about that in the
trial. It doesn't seem to serve the prosecution's
theory. It also doesn't necessarily serve the defense
theory, unless they want to trash their own client in
the hope that people will understand that he couldn't
have cared enough about Amber Frey to murder for. If she
is the motive, I don't think they're going to have to go
that far, because, again, he didn't spend significant
time with her. This is not a woman that he had been
having an affair with for months, or years. It's a woman
that he had known barely a month. And that alone will
matter.
KING: And Nancy, they don't have to show motive, right?
GRACE: Absolutely not. But Robi was right in the sense
that jurors want to have an explanation in their own
heads. They really do, just like you and I, we want to
know why, if he did this, why did he do it. And as to
other women, there are reports out there -- Ted Rowlands
discussed it many times -- where the tally is up to six,
including a stripper. Has it been confirmed? Don't know.
But I predict we will hear about it at trial.
KING: But wouldn't that indicate then why would he kill
someone over one woman if he's fooling around with six?
GRACE: Well, have you ever considered he killed her over
many women? In other words, he killed over a lifestyle.
He did not want to be tied down. He didn't want the
financial drain. He told Amber Frey he wanted to move to
Europe and start all over. Obviously, this was a lot of
wishful thinking on his part. He didn't want to be
married.
KING: But you don't know what he said to the five other
women.
GRACE: No, I don't know yet. But I bet we will know.
COCHRAN: And Larry, there is still divorce, isn't there?
KING: That's heard of, yes.
KING: Bristol, Tennessee, hello.
CALLER: Hello, Larry. Thank you for taking my call.
KING: Yeah. Sure.
CALLER: This call is for Nancy. I would like to find out
if the doctor who did the autopsy on baby Connor
revealed the weight of baby Connor?
GRACE: I looked for that very thing. And it is in the
autopsy report, because the first thing you see in an
autopsy report is the length in inches, and the weight.
And any characteristics, such as a tattoo or a scar.
That is in the autopsy report. We did not hear that in
court today.
KING: Little River, California, hello. Little River,
hello. Are you there? All right. We lost it. Do we have
another caller? I didn't get it, they didn't give me
another city.
Ted Rowlands, you said it definitely ends tomorrow. Are
you saying there's no chance Amber Frey's going to be
called?
ROWLANDS: No, not no chance. There's a slim chance.
According to Gloria Allred, Mark Geragos has told her
that the possibility that she'll be subpoenaed and then
brought in to testify is a very remote possibility at
this point. He wants to reserve judgment, however,
because he wants to see what John Bueller (ph) says.
This is the Modesto police detective that basically
handled Amber Frey throughout this investigation. He is
expected to take the stand tomorrow at some point, and
depending, according to Gloria Allred, where they go
with that, then Geragos would make that decision. We can
hear more from Gloria when she's on.
KING: We'll ask Gloria in a couple of minutes.
Now we have Little River, California, hello.
CALLER: Hello, Larry.
KING: Hi. CALLER: This question is for those on the
panel who actually heard or read the testimony during
this hearing.
KING: I think they all have.
CALLER: Was the pathologist or the medical examiner
asked specifically whether there was air or water in
Connor's lungs? And if they were, if he was, what was
the answer? If he was not, why not?
KING: Johnnie, do you know?
COCHRAN: I don't know. I don't recall him being
specifically asked that. And I think Jeanine pointed out
earlier, that's a critical question. And I think that if
he wasn't asked that, you can count on the fact that the
other experts will be talking about that a lot, Larry,
because if there was air in the lungs of this child, who
lived on his own outside the womb, that will be very
critical in this case.
I don't know the answer to that. I don't think I saw
that.
KING: Jeanine, do you know?
PIRRO: No, I didn't see it either. But your caller is
absolutely right. That is the most important question.
Because once the doctor said I can't rule out that
Connor was born alive, then maybe he's talking about
possibilities, and then it's up to the prosecution to
come back on redirect and say, did you find any evidence
of water or air in the lungs? And I saw nothing that
reflects that question.
KING: Chris? Chris and then Nancy.
PIXLEY: The possibility exists that the question wasn't
asked by the prosecution because they don't like the
answer. There are a lot of -- there are a lot of loose
ends that have not been tied up in this preliminary
hearing. I think everyone would agree with that. There's
a lot of evidence that's been thrown out there. And then
no explanation has been given for it, or how it ties
together with the whole theory.
Remember, we still have yet to hear any evidence that
places this murder in the home, that shows the murder
occurred in the home. And we have one piece of evidence,
possibly two, one or two pieces of hair that say that
Laci Peterson may have been in Scott's boat. That's all
we have in terms of what's really the relevant hard
evidence that shows that the prosecution's theory of how
this murder occurred actually can be proven.
KING: Nancy.
GRACE: Well, back to the question as to whether there
was air in the lungs, I looked at the transcript, did
not see the question. But I do know this -- I know that
in an autopsy, after having been to them and read about
many of them, thousands, as a matter of fact, that each
one of the body parts is dissected and looked at,
including the lungs. I would also like to point out that
Connor's insides, what was left of his internal organs
had begun to liquefy. Which may have made it -- just
think about it a minute -- may have made it impossible
to determine if there had ever been air or water in the
lungs. A correction from Mr. Pixley, you are right, the
state didn't ask that question, but neither did the
defense on cross. So hold on pot, don't call the kettle
black. And one last issue, this doctor did say it was
his opinion, based on the scientific evidence, that Laci
was thrown into that cold water still carrying her
child. You make what you want to of that.
KING: We'll take a break and come back. We'll talk with
Gloria Allred and more phone calls. Don't go away.
(COMMERCIAL BREAK)
KING: We'd like to spend a few moments with Gloria
Allred, the attorney for Amber Frey, the former
girlfriend of Scott Peterson. The latest there, as Ted
Rowlands has brought us up to date, Gloria, it looks
like your client is not going to be called, right, to
testify in the preliminary hearing?
Is that the read you get?
GLORIA ALLRED, AMBER FREY'S DEFENSE ATTORNEY: Yes. Hi,
Larry. I did talk to Mr. Geragos today, and he is not
saying 100 percent certainty that he will not call her.
But it's pretty likely that he will not. He'll make that
determination after the prosecution rests its case. And
then he will decide whether or not he needs to call her.
I do expect that one of the detectives who testifies
tomorrow and who's had probably the most communication
with Miss Frey, may testify about some of that
communication. And I think based on that, Mr. Geragos
will make his decision.
KING: Legally, though, as an attorney, when would you
call someone like this in a case like this?
Under what circumstances would you?
ALLRED: Well, I think that if Mr. Geragos were to call
her, he would have to show that in some way that would
assist in his affirmative defense to the case. And I
don't know how he thinks that the testimony of Amber
Frey who potentially was going to be called by the
prosecution, could possibly help him in his defense. But
maybe he knows something that I don't know. I think it's
highly unlikely he's going to call her, or that she
would help. But, of course, she'll be there to testify.
Truthfully if it helps the defense or prosecution. Her
concern is only to tell the truth.
KING: In retrospect, Gloria, was the prosecution correct
in not calling her?
ALLRED: I think that they were, Larry. If you judge by
the standard of, do they think that they have enough
evidence, that they have produced, and that has been
admitted into evidence, to argue to the judge that Scott
Peterson should be bound over for trial on the double
murder charge. And I think that they have produced
enough evidence. And I don't think that it would be
necessary to call my client, Amber Frey, in order for
them to make that argument to the judge. And I think
that they made the right decision in not calling her.
KING: Did you get to read the "People Magazine" story?
ALLRED: I did, very briefly, yes.
KING: Any thoughts?
ALLRED: Not really. I just always feel for any client
who has her privacy invaded in the way that she did.
And, of course, there are statements in there that we
feel were taken out of context, and that may portray her
in a light that is not as favorable, that if all the
facts were known, people would look at her in a more
favorable light. However, all of those explanations, you
know, will come about at a later point. This is not the
time to further invade her privacy by trying to give
explanations. I think that would be wrong to do so. And
I think that she just basically has to kind of suffer
through a lot of what comes out, that is not authorized,
and, you know, there were good things in there from her
friends. And to try to stay positive throughout all of
this ordeal.
KING: How is she doing?
ALLRED: I think she's doing as well as can be expected.
I did speak with her today. And she's going about
leading her life, and, you know, paying attention to,
and being very involved with her little child, and with
her work. And she has the support of her friends. I
think she's doing as well as can be expected under the
circumstances.
KING: Thanks, Gloria. Gloria Allred, the attorney for
Amber Frey, expecting things to wind up tomorrow at the
preliminary hearing. Back to the calls for our panel.
Detroit, hello.
CALLER: Yes, my question is for Nancy.
KING: Yes.
CALLER: Nancy, there was a man who came forward from
prison he was in solitary confinement, and he said he
heard after he got out that Laci was kidnapped, and he
said that Scott had actually asked him to kidnap his
wife. And when he showed up to meet Scott for more
details, Scott changed the story and asked him to murder
his wife. And he said, no, he wouldn't do it, and he
laughed. So I didn't know if there was validity to his
claims and if you knew anything about that. And Nancy,
you're wonderful, thank you.
GRACE: Thank you, friend, for the compliment. But as to
that man's claims, I understand also his representative
says he passed a polygraph. Now, on the other hand, it's
my understanding it went from Peterson claiming he
wanted the guy to steal Laci's car for insurance, to
kidnapping, to murder. Now, I have to hear, and 2,000
miles away, had to say that's quite a stretch for one
story. But piece it together, if it exists, I think we
would have heard more of it. I think that person would
have been added to a witness list, even if they weren't
called to the preliminary hearing. Discovery would have
gone back and forth about that person. So I'm guessing
that it is invalid. I heard the same report myself.
KING: San Antonio, Texas, hello.
CALLER: Yes, what does the panel think about this
detective testifying tomorrow, kind of tipping the hand
of what Amber Frey really knows?
KING: Yes, Johnnie Cochran, what do you make of that?
COCHRAN: I think it will be interesting to see how that
goes. I think that at the preliminary hearing, in the
California laws, they allow a lot of hearsay as to what
the witness said and that sort of thing. Obviously the
best testimony is Amber Frey there, because you can't
cross-examine some statement or whatever. So, it would
be interesting to see how much leeway the judge gives
him. It's not necessary and I trust it's going to be
some limited purpose. I do not expect a full-blown
statement or hearing regarding what Amber Frey had to
say. I would be very surprised if they did that, Larry.
KING: Jacksonville, North Carolina, hello.
CALLER: Hello.
KING: Yes, go ahead.
CALLER: Yes. My question is in regard to Scott, and his
wife, where they said that he was just a wonderful
gentleman, and he never cheated on his wife or anything
to that effect. The story comes out now that he had an
affair, one affair while he was married. Why -- how --
my question is, how does this come out now when his
parents and her parents were on there, and they just
raved about, you know, that they never argued. Where did
this story come out, and when did it come out?
KING: Ted?
ROWLANDS: What's come out is that, according to the
folks who are knowledgeable about the discovery, that
they've identified six people that Peterson...
KING: No, but how did the Amber Frey story first break?
Where did this come from?
ROWLANDS: Oh, because she called the detectives. She saw
the guy that she was supposedly dating on television,
and immediately called the Modesto Police Department.
And that was on December 30.
KING: And that's what opened this whole thing up, right?
That's when the parents started to doubt him?
ROWLANDS: Yeah, absolutely. (UNINTELLIGIBLE) between the
two families. Exactly. Exactly. KING: All right. We'll
take a break and come back with our remaining moments
with our outstanding panel, with the regulars. Don't go
away.
(COMMERCIAL BREAK)
KING: Ted Rowlands, you wanted to add something before
we take another call?
ROWLANDS: Yeah, just something Nancy was talking about.
No evidence of a C-section. That's what the pathologist
testified to today, there was no evidence of it. He
didn't rule it out, because in fact the flesh left on
Laci Peterson's body was basically gone. The soft tissue
was all gone and the ribs were completely exposed. All
the internal organs around the uterus were also gone.
The defense theory is that indeed that is what happened.
The pathologist only testified that there was no
evidence. But with no flesh there, there wouldn't be any
evidence.
GRACE: Wait a minute. Hold on, Ted. It's not just the
skin that gets cut for a C-section. The uterus, all
those muscles are cut, too. Yes, I know the muscles were
gone, but part of her uterus was still intact.
ROWLANDS: But there was a part of the uterus that was
completely gone. The pathologist said that there was a
section of the uterus that was completely eroded away,
which still opens up the theory. That's why the
pathologist said that he couldn't rule out a live birth.
GRACE: Right.
(CROSSTALK)
KING: Pittsburgh, hello?
CALLER: Hello, Larry. My question is for Chris.
KING: Hi. Yeah?
CALLER: I would like to know, Chris -- you're great, by
the way.
PIXLEY: Thank you.
CALLER: When the cameras started, when all this started
to go on and the cameras were in the courtroom and we
saw Laci's mom run out crying. As a defense attorney,
wouldn't this bother you in front of the jury members?
And A, wouldn't you either go to the judge and say, we
need to stop this, or go to Laci's mom and say, do the
same thing? Because as a jury member, I would probably
look at this and say, wow...
KING: You mean at the trial?
CALLER: At the trial, right. And seeing her run out like
this.
KING: Chris?
PIXLEY: Well, you know, we've talked a little bit today
about the histrionics and about whether Scott's being
coached, versus whether his behavior is actually being
orchestrated. You know, we're in a preliminary hearing.
I don't expect that to happen at the time of trial.
Yes, jurors will pay attention to the family members.
But as the panel has pointed out, already, the jurors
are primarily focusing on the defendant. That is where
their attention will be.
I disagree with the idea that defense attorneys are
orchestrating Scott's behavior. You coach your client,
you coach them to be attentive, you coach them to be
respectful. These are very long proceedings. They can
last weeks or months. And they go hours per day. And the
defendant is the only person that doesn't get to do
anything. You tell them, despite all of that, they have
to remain attentive, because they're being watched. But
what you don't do is orchestrate their behavior, tell
them what to do or what not to do or when to cry.
KING: We only have 30 seconds left. Johnnie, as a
defense attorney, what in the prosecution's case so far
worries you the most if you were defending Peterson?
COCHRAN: I think that there are a couple of things,
Larry. The fact that those bodies washed up near where
Scott Peterson said he went fishing on that date, I
think that's probably going to be a difficult point. I
think -- when you think about common sense, that's a
difficult thing. I think, also, if he did in fact say to
Amber Frey that his wife was lost or missing on December
9, you know, two weeks before she turned up missing,
that would be another difficult problem.
KING: Thank you all very much. We've got lots more to
cover next time. Ted Rowlands, Nancy Grace, Chris
Pixley, Johnnie Cochran and Judge Jeanine Pirro. And
I'll be back in a minute to tell you about tomorrow
night. Don't go away.